IPC 107 → BNS 45: Abetment Definition

Quick Summary: IPC 107 vs BNS 45

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 107 (Abetment Definition) is now mapped to BNS Section 45.

What did IPC 107 cover?

IPC 107 dealt with abetment definition — abetment of a thing (instigation, conspiracy, or aid). Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 45: What changed in the new law?

Consolidated definition. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to abetment definition are filed under BNS Section 45. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 45

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 45 instead of IPC 107.
• Police officers: Use BNS 45 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 107 ↔ BNS 45 mapping.