IPC 47 → BNS 2(2): Animal

Quick Summary: IPC 47 vs BNS 2(2)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 47 (Animal) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Animal now maps to BNS 2(2), and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 47 cover?

IPC 47 dealt with animal — definition of animal. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 2(2): What changed in the new law?

Any living creature other than human. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to animal are filed under BNS Section 2(2), while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 2(2)

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For animal, cite the current provision BNS 2(2) rather than the repealed IPC 47 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new animal FIRs under BNS 2(2); procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 47 to BNS 2(2) mapping when checking your position on animal under the new law.