Verified 2025 — BNS Bare Act

IPC 152 → BNS 194: Assaulting Public Servant (Riot)

IPC Section 152 (Assaulting Public Servant (Riot)) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 194 of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

152

Assaulting Public Servant (Riot)

Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc.

New Law — BNS 2023

194

Assaulting Public Servant (Riot)

Punishment / Liability

Same - Up to 3 years

Key Change / Note

No major change

Facing a case under BNS 194?

Connect with a verified criminal lawyer for bail, FIR & defence under BNS 194.

Quick Summary: IPC 152 vs BNS 194

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 152 (Assaulting Public Servant (Riot)) is now mapped to BNS Section 194.

What did IPC 152 cover?

IPC 152 dealt with assaulting public servant (riot) — assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc.. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 194: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to assaulting public servant (riot) are filed under BNS Section 194. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 194

Same - Up to 3 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 194 instead of IPC 152.
Police officers: Use BNS 194 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 152 ↔ BNS 194 mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 152?

IPC Section 152 (Assaulting Public Servant (Riot)) is now covered under Section 194 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 194?

Same - Up to 3 years

What is the key difference between IPC 152 and BNS 194?

No major change

Is IPC 152 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.