IPC 153 → BNS 195: Provocation for Riot

Quick Summary: IPC 153 vs BNS 195

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 153 (Provocation for Riot) is now mapped to BNS Section 195.

What did IPC 153 cover?

IPC 153 dealt with provocation for riot — wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 195: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to provocation for riot are filed under BNS Section 195. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 195

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 195 instead of IPC 153.
• Police officers: Use BNS 195 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 153 ↔ BNS 195 mapping.