Verified 2025 — BNS Bare Act

IPC 195 → BNS 231: False Evidence (Life)

IPC Section 195 (False Evidence (Life)) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 231 of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

195

False Evidence (Life)

Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment

New Law — BNS 2023

231

False Evidence (Life)

Punishment / Liability

Same - Same as offence

Key Change / Note

No major change

Facing a case under BNS 231?

Connect with a verified criminal lawyer for bail, FIR & defence under BNS 231.

Quick Summary: IPC 195 vs BNS 231

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 195 (False Evidence (Life)) is now mapped to BNS Section 231.

What did IPC 195 cover?

IPC 195 dealt with false evidence (life) — giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 231: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to false evidence (life) are filed under BNS Section 231. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 231

Same - Same as offence

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 231 instead of IPC 195.
Police officers: Use BNS 231 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 195 ↔ BNS 231 mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 195?

IPC Section 195 (False Evidence (Life)) is now covered under Section 231 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 231?

Same - Same as offence

What is the key difference between IPC 195 and BNS 231?

No major change

Is IPC 195 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.