IPC 193 → BNS 229: Punishment False Evidence

Quick Summary: IPC 193 vs BNS 229

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 193 (Punishment False Evidence) is now mapped to BNS Section 229.

What did IPC 193 cover?

IPC 193 dealt with punishment false evidence — punishment for false evidence. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 229: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to punishment false evidence are filed under BNS Section 229. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 229

Same - Up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 229 instead of IPC 193.
• Police officers: Use BNS 229 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 193 ↔ BNS 229 mapping.