IPC 189 → BNS 224: Threatening Public Servant

Quick Summary: IPC 189 vs BNS 224

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 189 (Threatening Public Servant) is now mapped to BNS Section 224.

What did IPC 189 cover?

IPC 189 dealt with threatening public servant — threat of injury to public servant. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 224: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to threatening public servant are filed under BNS Section 224. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 224

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 224 instead of IPC 189.
• Police officers: Use BNS 224 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 189 ↔ BNS 224 mapping.