IPC 187 → BNS 222: Omission to Assist

Quick Summary: IPC 187 vs BNS 222

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 187 (Omission to Assist) is now mapped to BNS Section 222.

What did IPC 187 cover?

IPC 187 dealt with omission to assist — omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 222: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to omission to assist are filed under BNS Section 222. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 222

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 222 instead of IPC 187.
• Police officers: Use BNS 222 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 187 ↔ BNS 222 mapping.