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IPC 175 → BNS 214: Omission to Produce

IPC Section 175 (Omission to Produce) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 214 of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

175

Omission to Produce

Omission to produce document or electronic record to public servant by person legally bound to produce it

New Law — BNS 2023

214

Omission to Produce

Punishment / Liability
Same - Up to 1 month
Key Change / Note
Includes electronic records explicitly

Facing a case under BNS 214?

Connect with a verified criminal lawyer for bail, FIR & defence under BNS 214.

Quick Summary: IPC 175 vs BNS 214

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 175 (Omission to Produce) is now mapped to BNS Section 214.

What did IPC 175 cover?

IPC 175 dealt with omission to produceomission to produce document or electronic record to public servant by person legally bound to produce it. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 214: What changed in the new law?

Includes electronic records explicitly. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to omission to produce are filed under BNS Section 214. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 214

Same - Up to 1 month

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

  • Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 214 instead of IPC 175.
  • Police officers: Use BNS 214 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
  • Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 175 ↔ BNS 214 mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 175?

IPC Section 175 (Omission to Produce) is now covered under Section 214 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 214?

Same - Up to 1 month

What is the key difference between IPC 175 and BNS 214?

Includes electronic records explicitly

Is IPC 175 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.

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