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IPC 202 → BNS 239: Omission to Information

IPC Section 202 (Omission to Information) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 239 of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

202

Omission to Information

Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform

New Law — BNS 2023

239

Omission to Information

Punishment / Liability
Same - Up to 6 months
Key Change / Note
No major change

Facing a case under BNS 239?

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Quick Summary: IPC 202 vs BNS 239

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 202 (Omission to Information) is now mapped to BNS Section 239.

What did IPC 202 cover?

IPC 202 dealt with omission to informationintentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 239: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to omission to information are filed under BNS Section 239. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 239

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

  • Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 239 instead of IPC 202.
  • Police officers: Use BNS 239 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
  • Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 202 ↔ BNS 239 mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 202?

IPC Section 202 (Omission to Information) is now covered under Section 239 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 239?

Same - Up to 6 months

What is the key difference between IPC 202 and BNS 239?

No major change

Is IPC 202 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.

Case Law on Section 202

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