IPC 195A → BNS 232: Threatening Witness

Quick Summary: IPC 195A vs BNS 232

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 195A (Threatening Witness) is now mapped to BNS Section 232.

What did IPC 195A cover?

IPC 195A dealt with threatening witness — threatening any person to give false evidence. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 232: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to threatening witness are filed under BNS Section 232. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 232

Same - 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 232 instead of IPC 195A.
• Police officers: Use BNS 232 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 195A ↔ BNS 232 mapping.