IPC 225B → BNS 265: Resistance (Other Cases)

Quick Summary: IPC 225B vs BNS 265

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 225B addresses resistance (other cases), part of the IPC's offences against public justice — false evidence, fabrication, screening offenders and similar interference with the justice process. These are carried into the BNS with the same structure, and resistance (other cases) is now prosecuted as BNS 265, protecting the integrity of investigations and trials in its own right.

What did IPC 225B cover?

IPC 225B dealt with resistance (other cases) — resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension, or escape or rescue in cases not otherwise provided for. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 265: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to resistance (other cases) are filed under BNS Section 265, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 265

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: In a resistance (other cases) matter, intention and the materiality of the false statement are decisive; ensure the complaint cites BNS 265 and meets the pre-conditions for prosecuting court-related offences.
• Police officers: Document the false statement or fabricated evidence precisely — the resistance (other cases) offence is now BNS 265.
• Law students & citizens: Lying on oath, forging evidence or helping an offender escape — the conduct behind resistance (other cases) — is punishable separately from the main case.