IPC 225 → BNS 263: Resistance (Other Person)

Quick Summary: IPC 225 vs BNS 263

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 225 (Resistance (Other Person)) is now mapped to BNS Section 263.

What did IPC 225 cover?

IPC 225 dealt with resistance (other person) — resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 263: What changed in the new law?

Punishment varies by offense. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to resistance (other person) are filed under BNS Section 263. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 263

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 263 instead of IPC 225.
• Police officers: Use BNS 263 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 225 ↔ BNS 263 mapping.