IPC 225 → BNS 263: Resistance (Other Person)

Quick Summary: IPC 225 vs BNS 263

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 225 addresses resistance (other person), part of the IPC's offences against public justice — false evidence, fabrication, screening offenders and similar interference with the justice process. These are carried into the BNS with the same structure, and resistance (other person) is now prosecuted as BNS 263, protecting the integrity of investigations and trials in its own right.

What did IPC 225 cover?

IPC 225 dealt with resistance (other person) — resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 263: What changed in the new law?

Punishment varies by offense. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to resistance (other person) are filed under BNS Section 263, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 263

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: In a resistance (other person) matter, intention and the materiality of the false statement are decisive; ensure the complaint cites BNS 263 and meets the pre-conditions for prosecuting court-related offences.
• Police officers: Document the false statement or fabricated evidence precisely — the resistance (other person) offence is now BNS 263.
• Law students & citizens: Lying on oath, forging evidence or helping an offender escape — the conduct behind resistance (other person) — is punishable separately from the main case.