IPC 179 → BNS 218: Refusing to Answer

Quick Summary: IPC 179 vs BNS 218

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 179 (Refusing to Answer) is now mapped to BNS Section 218.

What did IPC 179 cover?

IPC 179 dealt with refusing to answer — refusing to answer public servant authorized to question. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 218: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to refusing to answer are filed under BNS Section 218. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 218

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 218 instead of IPC 179.
• Police officers: Use BNS 218 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 179 ↔ BNS 218 mapping.