IPC 177 → BNS 216: False Information

Quick Summary: IPC 177 vs BNS 216

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 177 (False Information) is now mapped to BNS Section 216.

What did IPC 177 cover?

IPC 177 dealt with false information — furnishing false information. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 216: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to false information are filed under BNS Section 216. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 216

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 216 instead of IPC 177.
• Police officers: Use BNS 216 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 177 ↔ BNS 216 mapping.