IPC 86 → BNS 24: Voluntary Intoxication

Quick Summary: IPC 86 vs BNS 24

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 86 (Voluntary Intoxication) is now mapped to BNS Section 24.

What did IPC 86 cover?

IPC 86 dealt with voluntary intoxication — offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 24: What changed in the new law?

Section number changed, principle same. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to voluntary intoxication are filed under BNS Section 24. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 24

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 24 instead of IPC 86.
• Police officers: Use BNS 24 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 86 ↔ BNS 24 mapping.