IPC 83 → BNS 21: Child Above 7

Quick Summary: IPC 83 vs BNS 21

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 83 (Child Above 7) is now mapped to BNS Section 21.

What did IPC 83 cover?

IPC 83 dealt with child above 7 — act of a child above seven and under twelve of immature understanding. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 21: What changed in the new law?

Section number changed, principle same. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to child above 7 are filed under BNS Section 21. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 21

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 21 instead of IPC 83.
• Police officers: Use BNS 21 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 83 ↔ BNS 21 mapping.