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IPC 83 → BNS 21: Child Above 7

IPC Section 83 (Child Above 7) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 21 of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

83

Child Above 7

Act of a child above seven and under twelve of immature understanding

New Law — BNS 2023

21

Child Above 7

Punishment / Liability
N/A - General Exception
Key Change / Note
Section number changed, principle same

Facing a case under BNS 21?

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What changed for IPC 83?

IPC 83 (Child Above 7) — act of a child above seven and under twelve of immature understanding — now maps to BNS Section 21. Key change: Section number changed, principle same. Punishment under BNS 21: N/A - General Exception.

Quick Summary: IPC 83 vs BNS 21

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 83 (Child Above 7) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Child Above 7 now maps to BNS 21, and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 83 cover?

IPC 83 dealt with child above 7act of a child above seven and under twelve of immature understanding. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 21: What changed in the new law?

Section number changed, principle same. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to child above 7 are filed under BNS Section 21, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 21

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

  • Advocates: For child above 7, cite the current provision BNS 21 rather than the repealed IPC 83 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
  • Police officers: Register new child above 7 FIRs under BNS 21; procedure follows the BNSS.
  • Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 83 to BNS 21 mapping when checking your position on child above 7 under the new law.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 83?

IPC Section 83 (Child Above 7) is now covered under Section 21 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 21?

N/A - General Exception

What is the key difference between IPC 83 and BNS 21?

Section number changed, principle same

Is IPC 83 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 on 1 July 2024. The child above 7 offence earlier in IPC 83 is now governed by BNS 21 — pending IPC 83 cases continue, but new FIRs cite BNS 21.

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