IPC 89 → BNS 27: Consent (Child/Insane)

Quick Summary: IPC 89 vs BNS 27

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 89 (Consent (Child/Insane)) is now mapped to BNS Section 27.

What did IPC 89 cover?

IPC 89 dealt with consent (child/insane) — act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane person, by or by consent of guardian. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 27: What changed in the new law?

Section number changed, principle same. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to consent (child/insane) are filed under BNS Section 27. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 27

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 27 instead of IPC 89.
• Police officers: Use BNS 27 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 89 ↔ BNS 27 mapping.