Verified 2025 — BNS Bare Act

IPC 87 → BNS 25: Consent (Sports)

IPC Section 87 (Consent (Sports)) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 25 of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

87

Consent (Sports)

Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent

New Law — BNS 2023

25

Consent (Sports)

Punishment / Liability

N/A - General Exception

Key Change / Note

Often used for sports injuries

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Quick Summary: IPC 87 vs BNS 25

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 87 (Consent (Sports)) is now mapped to BNS Section 25.

What did IPC 87 cover?

IPC 87 dealt with consent (sports) — act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 25: What changed in the new law?

Often used for sports injuries. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to consent (sports) are filed under BNS Section 25. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 25

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 25 instead of IPC 87.
Police officers: Use BNS 25 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 87 ↔ BNS 25 mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 87?

IPC Section 87 (Consent (Sports)) is now covered under Section 25 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 25?

N/A - General Exception

What is the key difference between IPC 87 and BNS 25?

Often used for sports injuries

Is IPC 87 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.