IPC 92 → BNS 30: Emergency Act

Quick Summary: IPC 92 vs BNS 30

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 92 (Emergency Act) is now mapped to BNS Section 30.

What did IPC 92 cover?

IPC 92 dealt with emergency act — act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 30: What changed in the new law?

Emergency medical treatment. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to emergency act are filed under BNS Section 30. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 30

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 30 instead of IPC 92.
• Police officers: Use BNS 30 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 92 ↔ BNS 30 mapping.