IPC 95 → BNS 33: Trivial Harm

Quick Summary: IPC 95 vs BNS 33

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 95 (Trivial Harm) is now mapped to BNS Section 33.

What did IPC 95 cover?

IPC 95 dealt with trivial harm — act causing slight harm (de minimis non curat lex). Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 33: What changed in the new law?

Section number changed, principle same. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to trivial harm are filed under BNS Section 33. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 33

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 33 instead of IPC 95.
• Police officers: Use BNS 33 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 95 ↔ BNS 33 mapping.