IPC 82 → BNS 20: Child Under 7

Quick Summary: IPC 82 vs BNS 20

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 82 (Child Under 7) is now mapped to BNS Section 20.

What did IPC 82 cover?

IPC 82 dealt with child under 7 — act of a child under seven years of age. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 20: What changed in the new law?

Age of immunity remains 7 years. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to child under 7 are filed under BNS Section 20. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 20

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 20 instead of IPC 82.
• Police officers: Use BNS 20 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 82 ↔ BNS 20 mapping.