IPC 80 → BNS 18: Accident

Quick Summary: IPC 80 vs BNS 18

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 80 (Accident) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Accident now maps to BNS 18, and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 80 cover?

IPC 80 dealt with accident — accident in doing a lawful act. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 18: What changed in the new law?

Section number changed, principle same. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to accident are filed under BNS Section 18, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 18

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For accident, cite the current provision BNS 18 rather than the repealed IPC 80 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new accident FIRs under BNS 18; procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 80 to BNS 18 mapping when checking your position on accident under the new law.