IPC 78 → BNS 16: Court Order

Quick Summary: IPC 78 vs BNS 16

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 78 (Court Order) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Court Order now maps to BNS 16, and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 78 cover?

IPC 78 dealt with court order — act done pursuant to the judgment or order of court. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 16: What changed in the new law?

Section number changed, principle same. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to court order are filed under BNS Section 16, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 16

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For court order, cite the current provision BNS 16 rather than the repealed IPC 78 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new court order FIRs under BNS 16; procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 78 to BNS 16 mapping when checking your position on court order under the new law.