IPC 77 → BNS 15: Judicial Act

Quick Summary: IPC 77 vs BNS 15

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 77 (Judicial Act) is now mapped to BNS Section 15.

What did IPC 77 cover?

IPC 77 dealt with judicial act — act of judge when acting judicially. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 15: What changed in the new law?

Section number changed, principle same. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to judicial act are filed under BNS Section 15. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 15

N/A - General Exception

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 15 instead of IPC 77.
• Police officers: Use BNS 15 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 77 ↔ BNS 15 mapping.