IPC 429 → BNS 325: Mischief (Cattle/50Rs)

Quick Summary: IPC 429 vs BNS 325

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 429 (Mischief (Cattle/50Rs)) is now mapped to BNS Section 325.

What did IPC 429 cover?

IPC 429 dealt with mischief (cattle/50rs) — mischief by killing or maiming cattle, etc., of any value or any animal of the value of fifty rupees. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 325: What changed in the new law?

Merged into Section 325 (General animal protection). From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to mischief (cattle/50rs) are filed under BNS Section 325. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 325

Same - Up to 5 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 325 instead of IPC 429.
• Police officers: Use BNS 325 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 429 ↔ BNS 325 mapping.