Verified 2025 — BNS Bare Act

IPC 432 → BNS 326(3): Mischief (Drainage)

IPC Section 432 (Mischief (Drainage)) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 326(3) of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

432

Mischief (Drainage)

Mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage attended with damage

New Law — BNS 2023

326(3)

Mischief (Drainage)

Punishment / Liability

Same - Up to 5 years

Key Change / Note

No major change

Facing a case under BNS 326(3)?

Connect with a verified criminal lawyer for bail, FIR & defence under BNS 326(3).

Quick Summary: IPC 432 vs BNS 326(3)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 432 (Mischief (Drainage)) is now mapped to BNS Section 326(3).

What did IPC 432 cover?

IPC 432 dealt with mischief (drainage) — mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage attended with damage. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 326(3): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to mischief (drainage) are filed under BNS Section 326(3). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 326(3)

Same - Up to 5 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 326(3) instead of IPC 432.
Police officers: Use BNS 326(3) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 432 ↔ BNS 326(3) mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 432?

IPC Section 432 (Mischief (Drainage)) is now covered under Section 326(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 326(3)?

Same - Up to 5 years

What is the key difference between IPC 432 and BNS 326(3)?

No major change

Is IPC 432 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.