Verified 2025 — BNS Bare Act

IPC 427 → BNS 324(3): Mischief (Damage Amount)

IPC Section 427 (Mischief (Damage Amount)) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 324(3) of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

427

Mischief (Damage Amount)

Mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees

New Law — BNS 2023

324(3)

Mischief (Damage Amount)

Punishment / Liability

Modified - Threshold increased

Key Change / Note

Threshold raised from ₹50 to ₹20,000 in BNS

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Quick Summary: IPC 427 vs BNS 324(3)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 427 (Mischief (Damage Amount)) is now mapped to BNS Section 324(3).

What did IPC 427 cover?

IPC 427 dealt with mischief (damage amount) — mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 324(3): What changed in the new law?

Threshold raised from ₹50 to ₹20,000 in BNS. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to mischief (damage amount) are filed under BNS Section 324(3). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 324(3)

Modified - Threshold increased

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 324(3) instead of IPC 427.
Police officers: Use BNS 324(3) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 427 ↔ BNS 324(3) mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 427?

IPC Section 427 (Mischief (Damage Amount)) is now covered under Section 324(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 324(3)?

Modified - Threshold increased

What is the key difference between IPC 427 and BNS 324(3)?

Threshold raised from ₹50 to ₹20,000 in BNS

Is IPC 427 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.