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IPC 428 → BNS 325: Mischief (Animal 10Rs)

IPC Section 428 (Mischief (Animal 10Rs)) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 325 of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

428

Mischief (Animal 10Rs)

Mischief by killing or maiming animal of the value of ten rupees

New Law — BNS 2023

325

Mischief (Animal 10Rs)

Punishment / Liability

Same - Up to 2 years

Key Change / Note

Merged into single section for animals

Facing a case under BNS 325?

Connect with a verified criminal lawyer for bail, FIR & defence under BNS 325.

Quick Summary: IPC 428 vs BNS 325

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 428 (Mischief (Animal 10Rs)) is now mapped to BNS Section 325.

What did IPC 428 cover?

IPC 428 dealt with mischief (animal 10rs) — mischief by killing or maiming animal of the value of ten rupees. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 325: What changed in the new law?

Merged into single section for animals. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to mischief (animal 10rs) are filed under BNS Section 325. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 325

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 325 instead of IPC 428.
Police officers: Use BNS 325 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 428 ↔ BNS 325 mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 428?

IPC Section 428 (Mischief (Animal 10Rs)) is now covered under Section 325 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 325?

Same - Up to 2 years

What is the key difference between IPC 428 and BNS 325?

Merged into single section for animals

Is IPC 428 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.