IPC 208 → BNS 245: Fraudulent Decree

Quick Summary: IPC 208 vs BNS 245

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 208 (Fraudulent Decree) is now mapped to BNS Section 245.

What did IPC 208 cover?

IPC 208 dealt with fraudulent decree — fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 245: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to fraudulent decree are filed under BNS Section 245. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 245

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 245 instead of IPC 208.
• Police officers: Use BNS 245 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 208 ↔ BNS 245 mapping.