IPC 209 → BNS 246: Dishonest Claim in Court

Quick Summary: IPC 209 vs BNS 246

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 209 addresses dishonest claim in court, part of the IPC's offences against public justice — false evidence, fabrication, screening offenders and similar interference with the justice process. These are carried into the BNS with the same structure, and dishonest claim in court is now prosecuted as BNS 246, protecting the integrity of investigations and trials in its own right.

What did IPC 209 cover?

IPC 209 dealt with dishonest claim in court — dishonestly making false claim in court. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 246: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to dishonest claim in court are filed under BNS Section 246, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 246

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: In a dishonest claim in court matter, intention and the materiality of the false statement are decisive; ensure the complaint cites BNS 246 and meets the pre-conditions for prosecuting court-related offences.
• Police officers: Document the false statement or fabricated evidence precisely — the dishonest claim in court offence is now BNS 246.
• Law students & citizens: Lying on oath, forging evidence or helping an offender escape — the conduct behind dishonest claim in court — is punishable separately from the main case.