IPC 206 → BNS 243: Fraudulent Removal

Quick Summary: IPC 206 vs BNS 243

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 206 addresses fraudulent removal, part of the IPC's offences against public justice — false evidence, fabrication, screening offenders and similar interference with the justice process. These are carried into the BNS with the same structure, and fraudulent removal is now prosecuted as BNS 243, protecting the integrity of investigations and trials in its own right.

What did IPC 206 cover?

IPC 206 dealt with fraudulent removal — fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 243: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to fraudulent removal are filed under BNS Section 243, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 243

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: In a fraudulent removal matter, intention and the materiality of the false statement are decisive; ensure the complaint cites BNS 243 and meets the pre-conditions for prosecuting court-related offences.
• Police officers: Document the false statement or fabricated evidence precisely — the fraudulent removal offence is now BNS 243.
• Law students & citizens: Lying on oath, forging evidence or helping an offender escape — the conduct behind fraudulent removal — is punishable separately from the main case.