IPC 205 → BNS 242: False Personation (Suit)

Quick Summary: IPC 205 vs BNS 242

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 205 (False Personation (Suit)) is now mapped to BNS Section 242.

What did IPC 205 cover?

IPC 205 dealt with false personation (suit) — false personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 242: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to false personation (suit) are filed under BNS Section 242. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 242

Same - Up to 3 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 242 instead of IPC 205.
• Police officers: Use BNS 242 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 205 ↔ BNS 242 mapping.