IPC 171 → BNS 204: Wearing Garb (Fraud)

Quick Summary: IPC 171 vs BNS 204

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 171 (Wearing Garb (Fraud)) is now mapped to BNS Section 204.

What did IPC 171 cover?

IPC 171 dealt with wearing garb (fraud) — wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 204: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to wearing garb (fraud) are filed under BNS Section 204. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 204

Same - Up to 3 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 204 instead of IPC 171.
• Police officers: Use BNS 204 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 171 ↔ BNS 204 mapping.