IPC 171C → BNS 171: Undue Influence

Quick Summary: IPC 171C vs BNS 171

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 171C (Undue Influence) is now mapped to BNS Section 171.

What did IPC 171C cover?

IPC 171C dealt with undue influence — undue influence at elections. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 171: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to undue influence are filed under BNS Section 171. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 171

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 171 instead of IPC 171C.
• Police officers: Use BNS 171 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 171C ↔ BNS 171 mapping.