IPC 207 → BNS 244: Fraudulent Claim

Quick Summary: IPC 207 vs BNS 244

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 207 (Fraudulent Claim) is now mapped to BNS Section 244.

What did IPC 207 cover?

IPC 207 dealt with fraudulent claim — fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 244: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to fraudulent claim are filed under BNS Section 244. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 244

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 244 instead of IPC 207.
• Police officers: Use BNS 244 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 207 ↔ BNS 244 mapping.