IPC 207 → BNS 244: Fraudulent Claim

Quick Summary: IPC 207 vs BNS 244

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 207 addresses fraudulent claim, part of the IPC's offences against public justice — false evidence, fabrication, screening offenders and similar interference with the justice process. These are carried into the BNS with the same structure, and fraudulent claim is now prosecuted as BNS 244, protecting the integrity of investigations and trials in its own right.

What did IPC 207 cover?

IPC 207 dealt with fraudulent claim — fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 244: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to fraudulent claim are filed under BNS Section 244, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 244

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: In a fraudulent claim matter, intention and the materiality of the false statement are decisive; ensure the complaint cites BNS 244 and meets the pre-conditions for prosecuting court-related offences.
• Police officers: Document the false statement or fabricated evidence precisely — the fraudulent claim offence is now BNS 244.
• Law students & citizens: Lying on oath, forging evidence or helping an offender escape — the conduct behind fraudulent claim — is punishable separately from the main case.