IPC 489C → BNS 182: Possession Forged Currency

Quick Summary: IPC 489C vs BNS 182

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 489C (Possession Forged Currency) is now mapped to BNS Section 182.

What did IPC 489C cover?

IPC 489C dealt with possession forged currency — possession of forged or counterfeit currency-notes or bank-notes. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 182: What changed in the new law?

Merged into Section 182. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to possession forged currency are filed under BNS Section 182. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 182

Same - Up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 182 instead of IPC 489C.
• Police officers: Use BNS 182 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 489C ↔ BNS 182 mapping.