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IPC 474 → BNS 340: Possession Forged Doc

IPC Section 474 (Possession Forged Doc) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 340 of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

474

Possession Forged Doc

Having possession of document described in section 466 or 467, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine

New Law — BNS 2023

340

Possession Forged Doc

Punishment / Liability
Same
Key Change / Note
Treated as using forged document

Facing a case under BNS 340?

Connect with a verified criminal lawyer for bail, FIR & defence under BNS 340.

Quick Summary: IPC 474 vs BNS 340

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 474 (Possession Forged Doc) is now mapped to BNS Section 340.

What did IPC 474 cover?

IPC 474 dealt with possession forged dochaving possession of document described in section 466 or 467, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 340: What changed in the new law?

Treated as using forged document. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to possession forged doc are filed under BNS Section 340. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 340

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

  • Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 340 instead of IPC 474.
  • Police officers: Use BNS 340 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
  • Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 474 ↔ BNS 340 mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 474?

IPC Section 474 (Possession Forged Doc) is now covered under Section 340 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 340?

Same

What is the key difference between IPC 474 and BNS 340?

Treated as using forged document

Is IPC 474 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.

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