IPC 489A → BNS 179: Counterfeit Currency

Quick Summary: IPC 489A vs BNS 179

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 489A (Counterfeit Currency) is now mapped to BNS Section 179.

What did IPC 489A cover?

IPC 489A dealt with counterfeit currency — counterfeiting currency notes. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 179: What changed in the new law?

Covers digital/crypto fraud. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to counterfeit currency are filed under BNS Section 179. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 179

Same - Life or up to 10 years with fine

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 179 instead of IPC 489A.
• Police officers: Use BNS 179 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 489A ↔ BNS 179 mapping.