IPC 479 → BNS 344: Property Mark Def

Quick Summary: IPC 479 vs BNS 344

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 479 (Property Mark Def) is now mapped to BNS Section 344.

What did IPC 479 cover?

IPC 479 dealt with property mark def — definition of property mark. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 344: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to property mark def are filed under BNS Section 344. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 344

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 344 instead of IPC 479.
• Police officers: Use BNS 344 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 479 ↔ BNS 344 mapping.