IPC 411 → BNS 317(2): Receiving Stolen Property

Quick Summary: IPC 411 vs BNS 317(2)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 411 (Receiving Stolen Property) is one of the IPC's offences against property — theft, extortion, robbery, dacoity, criminal breach of trust, cheating, mischief and criminal trespass. The BNS keeps this structure and adds a distinct provision for snatching, renumbering receiving stolen property as BNS 317(2).

What did IPC 411 cover?

IPC 411 dealt with receiving stolen property — dishonestly receiving stolen property. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 317(2): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to receiving stolen property are filed under BNS Section 317(2), while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 317(2)

Same - Up to 3 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For receiving stolen property, the dividing lines — theft versus extortion, cheating versus breach of trust — decide the charge; confirm the BNS 317(2) mapping before drafting.
• Police officers: Establish dishonest intention and the manner of taking; a new receiving stolen property FIR cites BNS 317(2).
• Law students & citizens: With receiving stolen property, value, the manner of taking and any force used determine which property offence applies and how serious it is.