IPC 413 → BNS 317(4): Habitual Dealer

Quick Summary: IPC 413 vs BNS 317(4)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 413 (Habitual Dealer) is now mapped to BNS Section 317(4).

What did IPC 413 cover?

IPC 413 dealt with habitual dealer — habitually dealing in stolen property. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 317(4): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to habitual dealer are filed under BNS Section 317(4). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 317(4)

Same - Life or up to 10 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 317(4) instead of IPC 413.
• Police officers: Use BNS 317(4) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 413 ↔ BNS 317(4) mapping.