IPC 477 → BNS 342: Cancellation of Will

Quick Summary: IPC 477 vs BNS 342

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 477 (Cancellation of Will) is now mapped to BNS Section 342.

What did IPC 477 cover?

IPC 477 dealt with cancellation of will — fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc., of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 342: What changed in the new law?

Includes electronic records. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to cancellation of will are filed under BNS Section 342. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 342

Same - Life or up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 342 instead of IPC 477.
• Police officers: Use BNS 342 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 477 ↔ BNS 342 mapping.