Verified 2025 — BNS Bare Act

IPC 454 → BNS 332: Lurking HT (Offence)

IPC Section 454 (Lurking HT (Offence)) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 332 of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

454

Lurking HT (Offence)

Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment

New Law — BNS 2023

332

Lurking HT (Offence)

Punishment / Liability

Same - Up to 3 years (10 if theft)

Key Change / Note

Consolidated section

Facing a case under BNS 332?

Connect with a verified criminal lawyer for bail, FIR & defence under BNS 332.

Quick Summary: IPC 454 vs BNS 332

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 454 (Lurking HT (Offence)) is now mapped to BNS Section 332.

What did IPC 454 cover?

IPC 454 dealt with lurking ht (offence) — lurking house-trespass or house-breaking in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 332: What changed in the new law?

Consolidated section. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to lurking ht (offence) are filed under BNS Section 332. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 332

Same - Up to 3 years (10 if theft)

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 332 instead of IPC 454.
Police officers: Use BNS 332 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 454 ↔ BNS 332 mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 454?

IPC Section 454 (Lurking HT (Offence)) is now covered under Section 332 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 332?

Same - Up to 3 years (10 if theft)

What is the key difference between IPC 454 and BNS 332?

Consolidated section

Is IPC 454 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.