IPC 444 → BNS 329(4): Lurking HT Night

Quick Summary: IPC 444 vs BNS 329(4)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 444 (Lurking HT Night) is now mapped to BNS Section 329(4).

What did IPC 444 cover?

IPC 444 dealt with lurking ht night — definition of lurking house-trespass by night. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 329(4): What changed in the new law?

Consolidated definition. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to lurking ht night are filed under BNS Section 329(4). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 329(4)

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 329(4) instead of IPC 444.
• Police officers: Use BNS 329(4) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 444 ↔ BNS 329(4) mapping.