IPC 375 → BNS 63: Rape Definition

Quick Summary: IPC 375 vs BNS 63

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 375 (Rape Definition) is now mapped to BNS Section 63.

What did IPC 375 cover?

IPC 375 dealt with rape definition — definition of rape. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 63: What changed in the new law?

Expanded definition, marital rape still excluded. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to rape definition are filed under BNS Section 63. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 63

N/A - Definition section

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 63 instead of IPC 375.
• Police officers: Use BNS 63 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 375 ↔ BNS 63 mapping.