IPC 370 → BNS 143: Trafficking

Quick Summary: IPC 370 vs BNS 143

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 370 (Trafficking) is now mapped to BNS Section 143.

What did IPC 370 cover?

IPC 370 dealt with trafficking — trafficking of person. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 143: What changed in the new law?

Comprehensive definition of trafficking. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to trafficking are filed under BNS Section 143. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 143

Same - 7 years to Life

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 143 instead of IPC 370.
• Police officers: Use BNS 143 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 370 ↔ BNS 143 mapping.