IPC 368 → BNS 142: Concealing Kidnapped

Quick Summary: IPC 368 vs BNS 142

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 368 (Concealing Kidnapped) is now mapped to BNS Section 142.

What did IPC 368 cover?

IPC 368 dealt with concealing kidnapped — wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 142: What changed in the new law?

Punishment same as for kidnapping. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to concealing kidnapped are filed under BNS Section 142. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 142

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 142 instead of IPC 368.
• Police officers: Use BNS 142 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 368 ↔ BNS 142 mapping.