IPC 349 → BNS 128: Force Definition

Quick Summary: IPC 349 vs BNS 128

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 349 (Force Definition) is now mapped to BNS Section 128.

What did IPC 349 cover?

IPC 349 dealt with force definition — definition of force. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 128: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to force definition are filed under BNS Section 128. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 128

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 128 instead of IPC 349.
• Police officers: Use BNS 128 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 349 ↔ BNS 128 mapping.