IPC 350 → BNS 129: Criminal Force Definition

Quick Summary: IPC 350 vs BNS 129

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 350 (Criminal Force Definition) is now mapped to BNS Section 129.

What did IPC 350 cover?

IPC 350 dealt with criminal force definition — definition of criminal force. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 129: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to criminal force definition are filed under BNS Section 129. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 129

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 129 instead of IPC 350.
• Police officers: Use BNS 129 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 350 ↔ BNS 129 mapping.